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- v. 吃未考
- v. 记录未考
- v. 捕获未考
- v. 认为未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。 派生由这个词构成的派生词、合成词的意思。
v. 走（某条路线），采取大纲外32 次
And while it is wonderful to take a walk with anything in your headphones, infinite choice encourages us to shrink into niche interests and sympathetic beliefs.
虽然戴着耳机、听着任何想听的内容去散步是件美妙的事，但无限的选择却促使我们退缩到小众的兴趣和与自己观点相合的信念之中。
actions should be taken to revive the art of listening.
应该采取行动复兴聆听的艺术。
Employers are taking note and taking action.
雇主们正在注意到这一点并采取行动。
(47) The researchers are convinced that the elephants always know precisely where they are in relation to all the resources they need, and can therefore take shortcuts, as well as following familiar routes.
（47）研究人员确信，大象总是能准确地知道自己相对于所需各种资源的位置，因此除了沿着熟悉的路线行走之外，还能抄近路。
Take legal action.
采取法律行动。
In the quest for the perfect lawn, homeowners across the country are taking a shortcut — and it is the environment that is paying the price.
为了追求完美的草坪，全国各地的房主都在走捷径——而为此付出代价的是环境。
v. 花费23 次
The fact your boss took the time to give you [feedback] at all means they care enough to want to help you [improve].
你的老板居然肯花时间给你反馈，这本身就说明他们足够在意你，想帮助你进步。
That makes it sound easy, and artificial, but Peters insists it is still a massive challenge. He typically takes between 10,000 and 20,000 shots to get one butterfly take-off sequence in focus. At such high shutter speeds, the depth of field is tiny, and as butterflies do not fly in a straight line they swiftly flutter out of focus. As well as thousands of attempts, it takes patience and fieldcraft to anticipate a butterfly’s likely flight-line — and catch it — in focus.
这听起来既简单又人为，但彼得斯坚称这仍是一项巨大的挑战。他通常要拍一万到两万张照片，才能得到一组对焦清晰的蝴蝶起飞序列。在如此高的快门速度下，景深非常小，而且蝴蝶并不沿直线飞行，很快就会扑腾着飞出焦点。除了成千上万次的尝试，还需要耐心和野外经验来预判蝴蝶可能的飞行路线——并在焦点内捕捉到它。
Asking for help takes [courage].
求助需要{{3}}。
When it works, it works great — because you’re ready for your stubborn supervisor’s pushback with answers like, “Actually, I connected with a few people in our tech department to discuss how much time these kinds of website updates would take, and they suggested they have the bandwidth.”
这样做奏效时，效果会非常好——因为你已准备好应对固执上司的反对，回答诸如：“其实，我已经联系了技术部门的几个人，讨论这类网站更新需要多少时间，他们表示有精力来做。”
During the 1840s and 1850s, in the early days of photography, exposure times were notoriously long: the daguerreotype photographic method (producing an image on a silvered copper plate) could take several minutes to complete, resulting in blurred images as sitters shifted position or adjusted their limbs.
在19世纪40年代和50年代，即摄影的早期，曝光时间之长是出了名的：银版照相法（在镀银铜板上成像）可能需要几分钟才能完成，拍摄对象一挪动位置或调整四肢，图像就会模糊。
[So], the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were [rewarded] or punished according to the time they took.
于是，公交车和公交专用道的数量增加了，司机根据所用时间受到奖励或惩罚。
v. 拿取10 次
(49) These groups of people are part of a rapidly expanding biotechnological social movement of citizen scientists and professional scientists seeking to take discovery out of institutions and put it into the hands of anyone with the enthusiasm.
(49) 这些群体是一场迅速发展的生物技术社会运动的一部分，这场运动由公民科学家和专业科学家组成，他们力图把科学发现从机构中带出来，交到任何有热情的人手中。
So is it time to take the Petri dish out of the laboratory and into the garage?
那么，是时候把培养皿从实验室搬进车库了吗？
[As a result], these structures became important centers for cultural [exchange] and interaction, with travellers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, [as well as] taking knowledge with them, greatly [influencing] the development of several civilisations.
因此，这些建筑成为文化交流与互动的重要中心，旅行者在此分享各自的文化、思想和信仰，并把知识带走，极大地影响了多个文明的发展。
take
拿取
On their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us.
例如，单靠自带购物袋去杂货店或不再使用塑料吸管，几乎起不了什么作用，对我们的要求也很低。
takes away babies’ appetite.
使婴儿失去食欲。
v. 取得5 次
The FTC alleged in a complaint that “despite express privacy claims, the company took control of users’ sensitive fertility data and shared it with third parties.”
联邦贸易委员会在一份诉状中指控称，“尽管该公司明确作出了隐私承诺，但它控制了用户敏感的生育数据，并与第三方共享。”
They take part-time work because this is all they can get.
他们做兼职是因为只能找到这样的工作。
It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace.
心怀感激、得体地接受这样的馈赠才是明智之举。
But, unlike with mining claims, the community takes control of what happens next.
但与矿区所有权不同的是，接下来发生什么由科学界掌控。
He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.
三年后，他终于在一家大型金融机构担任了这一职务。
n. （take-off）起飞派生5 次
A butterfly takes off so quickly it is still impossible to react quickly enough to capture that take-off but if he half-presses the shutter, the camera saves the 70 previous frames before the moment he actually takes the picture.
蝴蝶起飞得太快，人仍然不可能反应快到捕捉到起飞的那一刻，但如果他半按快门，相机就会保存他真正按下快门之前的70帧画面。
“It’s time travel, so I don’t miss the moment of take-off,” he says.
“这就是时间旅行，所以我不会错过起飞的瞬间。”他说。
These take-off shots are even more challenging because they require a wide-angle lens, which means he must be less than 2cm from the butterfly.
这些起飞镜头更具挑战性，因为它们需要用广角镜头，这意味着他必须离蝴蝶不到2厘米。
Peters’ signature shot is a butterfly “take-off”, showing the multiple wing-beats of one butterfly in one frame as it lifts off from a flower. How does he capture it? Technology helps. A typical digital SLR camera shoots 20 frames a second. He uses a high-speed OM System which shoots 120 frames a second.
彼得斯的招牌镜头是蝴蝶“起飞”，在一帧画面中展现一只蝴蝶从花朵上起飞时的多次振翅。他是如何拍到的？技术帮了忙。一台普通的数码单反相机每秒拍摄20帧，而他使用的是每秒可拍120帧的高速OM System相机。
That makes it sound easy, and artificial, but Peters insists it is still a massive challenge. He typically takes between 10,000 and 20,000 shots to get one butterfly take-off sequence in focus. At such high shutter speeds, the depth of field is tiny, and as butterflies do not fly in a straight line they swiftly flutter out of focus. As well as thousands of attempts, it takes patience and fieldcraft to anticipate a butterfly’s likely flight-line — and catch it — in focus.
这听起来既简单又人为，但彼得斯坚称这仍是一项巨大的挑战。他通常要拍一万到两万张照片，才能得到一组对焦清晰的蝴蝶起飞序列。在如此高的快门速度下，景深非常小，而且蝴蝶并不沿直线飞行，很快就会扑腾着飞出焦点。除了成千上万次的尝试，还需要耐心和野外经验来预判蝴蝶可能的飞行路线——并在焦点内捕捉到它。
v. 需要，要求大纲外5 次
However, it takes more than simply having a good idea.
然而，仅仅有个好主意是不够的。
That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.
这可能需要增加联邦政府对独立于科技巨头的研究的资助。
“Reward sensitivity” measures how much reward it takes to outweigh risk.
“奖赏敏感性”衡量的是需要多大的奖赏才能压过风险。
“The gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of skill,” says Rob Spohr, a business professor at Montcalm Community College.
“缺口存在于不需要技能的工作和需要大量技能的工作之间，”蒙特卡姆社区学院的商学教授罗布·斯波尔说。
But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.
但要把一项发现主张转变为成熟的发现，需要集体的审视和认可。
v. 修（课程），上（课）大纲外5 次
When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to freshmen, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses.
几十年前这种做法刚出现时，通常仅限于新生，目的是在他们难以适应大学水平的课程时，给他们在第一年再上一次某门课的机会。
Many students find themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.
许多学生在大学申请中填报了一个专业，但在上了大学课程后又转到了另一个专业。
it seems worthless to take off-campus courses.
上校外课程似乎毫无价值。
Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course.
中学毕业前两年，我参加了一门缝纫与设计课程，想着以后会接着学时装设计课程。
The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree.
《观念的市场：美国大学的改革与阻力》这本精妙而睿智的小书，每一个打算申请攻读博士学位的学生都应该读一读。
v. 选取，以…为例大纲外4 次
In the medical field, to take an obvious example, the pandemic meant that there were still clear shortages of doctors, nurses and other medical personnel.
举个明显的例子，在医疗领域，疫情意味着医生、护士和其他医务人员仍然明显短缺。
Of course, it is not like you can take an unemployed waiter and train him to be a doctor in a few weeks.
当然，你不可能把一个失业的服务员在几周内培养成医生。
Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to [see] that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.
尽管所有受试者都来自欧洲血统的人群，但研究人员仍注意确保所有受试者——无论朋友还是陌生人——都取自同一人群。
Take the toddler.
以“学步儿”为例。
v. 拍摄（照片）大纲外3 次
A butterfly takes off so quickly it is still impossible to react quickly enough to capture that take-off but if he half-presses the shutter, the camera saves the 70 previous frames before the moment he actually takes the picture.
蝴蝶起飞得太快，人仍然不可能反应快到捕捉到起飞的那一刻，但如果他半按快门，相机就会保存他真正按下快门之前的70帧画面。
That makes it sound easy, and artificial, but Peters insists it is still a massive challenge. He typically takes between 10,000 and 20,000 shots to get one butterfly take-off sequence in focus. At such high shutter speeds, the depth of field is tiny, and as butterflies do not fly in a straight line they swiftly flutter out of focus. As well as thousands of attempts, it takes patience and fieldcraft to anticipate a butterfly’s likely flight-line — and catch it — in focus.
这听起来既简单又人为，但彼得斯坚称这仍是一项巨大的挑战。他通常要拍一万到两万张照片，才能得到一组对焦清晰的蝴蝶起飞序列。在如此高的快门速度下，景深非常小，而且蝴蝶并不沿直线飞行，很快就会扑腾着飞出焦点。除了成千上万次的尝试，还需要耐心和野外经验来预判蝴蝶可能的飞行路线——并在焦点内捕捉到它。
A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath.
他的典型作品，如《七天》，由一张在一次史诗般的徒步途中拍摄的精美黑白照片构成，下方列出了行走的里程和所用天数。
v. 使达到（某种程度、水平）大纲外3 次
The new rules will take home prices to an even higher level.
新规将使房价涨到更高的水平。
Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step [further] and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental [sharpness].
如今，一家新的网络公司更进一步，开发出了首个“大脑训练项目”，旨在切实帮助人们提高并恢复头脑的敏锐度。
(46) In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything — a single generative equation for all we see.
(46) 在物理学中，有一种方法将这种追求统一的冲动发挥到了极致，它探寻一种万物理论——一个能生成我们所见一切的单一方程。
n. 看法，观点，立场大纲外1 次
At issue before the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit was the latest take of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on net neutrality, adopted on a party-line vote in 2017.
摆在美国哥伦比亚特区巡回上诉法院面前的争议焦点，是联邦通信委员会（FCC）于2017年按党派路线投票通过的关于网络中立的最新立场。
n. （risk-taking）冒险（行为）派生1 次
The researchers wanted to know if the [optimism] and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would [change] the way companies invested.
研究人员想知道，伴随快乐而来的{{4}}和冒险倾向是否会{{5}}公司的投资方式。
v. （to）开始喜欢，渐渐习惯于大纲外1 次
take
开始喜欢
义项待标注78 次
Even as California lost a huge volume of production to other locations, there was still plenty of film production taking place in Los Angeles before this year.
尽管加州有大量制作项目流失到了其他地方，但在今年之前，洛杉矶仍有许多影视制作在进行。
When you take things personally, you’re interpreting these situations as saying something significant and negative about you as a person.
当你把事情往自己身上揽时，你就是在把这些情形解读为对你这个人作出了某种重大而负面的评价。
When you find yourself taking a situation personally, try to think of other interpretations that are less focused on you — especially in the sense of saying anything deep or [fundamental] about you.
当你发现自己把某种情形往自己身上揽时，试着想想其他不那么以你为中心的解释——尤其是那些不涉及对你作出任何深层或根本性评价的解释。
Employers are taking note and taking action.
雇主们正在注意到这一点并采取行动。
Soil is an important element to be taken into account in forest restoration.
土壤是森林恢复中需要考虑的一个重要因素。
It can be hard for scientists to make the case because our work is complex, often takes place behind closed doors and does not always lend itself to easy interpretation or explanation.
科学家们可能很难为此辩护，因为我们的工作很复杂，往往在幕后进行，而且并不总是易于解读或解释。