study简单

In their study, the researchers investigated how donkeys ____

在研究中，研究人员调查了驴____

Their North American tree-ring fire-scar network (NAFSN) provided the basis for a study published last month.

他们建立的北美树木年轮火疤网络（NAFSN）为上个月发表的一项研究提供了基础。

In the study, the researchers compared the historical fire cadence with the wildfires recorded over the past few decades, and uncovered a striking shortfall.

在这项研究中，研究人员将历史上的火灾发生节律与过去几十年记录的野火进行了比较，发现了一个惊人的缺口。

What did the study find about the wildfires over the past few decades?

关于过去几十年的野火，这项研究发现了什么？

A study found that a “rehearsal room” approach to teaching Shakespeare broadened children’s vocabulary and the complexity of their writing as well as their emotional literacy.

一项研究发现，用“排练室”方法教授莎士比亚，拓宽了孩子们的词汇量，提升了他们写作的复杂度以及情感素养。

“The research shows that the way actors work makes a big difference to the way children use language and also how they think about themselves,” Jacqui O’Hanlon of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which commissioned the study, said.

委托开展这项研究的皇家莎士比亚剧团（RSC）的杰姬·奥汉隆说：“研究表明，演员的工作方式对孩子们使用语言的方式以及他们如何看待自己有很大影响。”

Asia is arguably the region most neglected by global efforts to increase diversity in restoration and to study native species.

在全球增加恢复工作多样性和研究本土物种的努力中，亚洲可以说是最受忽视的地区。

Butterflies may not pollinate as many plants as wild bees and hoverflies, but because British butterflies are the best-studied group of insects in the world, they are an extremely useful indicator of the wider declines in flying insects.

蝴蝶授粉的植物也许不如野蜂和食蚜蝇那么多，但由于英国蝴蝶是世界上被研究得最透彻的昆虫类群，它们是反映飞行昆虫更大范围减少的一个极其有用的指标。

Nails themselves have changed over the years, but Sichel studied them because they haven’t changed much.

钉子本身多年来有所变化，但西切尔研究它们恰恰是因为它们变化不大。

are less studied than other everyday products.

比其他日常用品研究得少。

is most studied in older adults.

在老年人中研究得最多。

The researchers studied “prosocial” and rebellious traits in more than 200 children and young adults, ranging from 11 to 28 years old.

研究人员研究了200多名年龄在11岁到28岁之间的儿童和青年的“亲社会”特质和叛逆特质。

It is advisable for students to choose an extracurricular activity that is related to their future study at college.

学生最好选择与其将来大学学习相关的课外活动。

further their studies in a specific field.

在某一专门领域深造

When a faculty or department grows from, say, five to 20 members within three or four years, (49) and when the new staff are predominantly young men and women fresh from postgraduate study, they largely define the norms of academic life in that faculty.

当一个学院或系在三四年内从比如说5名成员增加到20名，(49) 并且新进员工主要是刚完成研究生学业的年轻男女时，他们在很大程度上决定了该学院学术生活的规范。

Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day.

《混乱：无序改变生活的力量》一书的作者蒂姆·哈福德提到20世纪80年代初的一项研究，该研究把大学生分成两组：一组被建议制定每月的目标和学习活动；另一组则被要求逐日、更加详细地规划活动和目标。

Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.

更高的本科学费。

the role of undergraduate studies in America’s legal education.

本科学习在美国法律教育中的作用。

study drama under RSC artists.

跟随RSC艺术家学习戏剧。

daily schedules are indispensable to studying.

每日日程对学习不可或缺。

Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favorite activities.

在申请大学之前，我告诉所有人我要学新闻，因为写作过去是、现在仍然是我最喜欢的活动之一。

One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree.

一种主张是允许人们把法律作为本科学位来学习。

Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs. But fewer students want to study humanities subjects: English departments awarded more bachelor's degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later. Fewer students require fewer teachers. So, at the end of a decade of thesis-writing, many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.

同样不足为奇的是，最终只有大约一半的人得到了他们当初读研究生时所追求的教授职位。职位实在太少了。部分原因是大学不断培养出越来越多的博士。但想学习人文学科的学生却越来越少：英语系在1970—1971学年授予的学士学位比20年后还要多。学生越少，所需的教师也就越少。因此，在花了十年时间撰写论文之后，许多人文学科的学生离开了这一行，去做他们没有受过训练的工作。

One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools. Many students experience both varieties. Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.

此类课程难以设计和讲授的原因之一在于，它们与美国顶尖大学的一贯主张相抵触，即博雅教育和职业教育应当分开，由不同的学院讲授。许多学生两种教育都会经历。虽然超过一半的哈佛本科生最终从事法律、医学或商业，但未来的医生和律师在攻读职业资格之前，必须先读一个非专业性的文科学位。

As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.

随着国际教育市场的扩大，近来在主要英语国家学习的国际学生人数增长放缓的情况可能会持续下去，尤其是在没有有效的战略政策来防止这种下滑的情况下。

study at private universities.

在私立大学就读。

Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the commonplaceness that characterises most of our experience of the landscape most of the time.

他们的《奥拉夫街习作》呈现了一块散落着砖块的方形荒地，是这里少数几件拥抱平凡的作品之一，而这种平凡正是我们大多数时候对风景的大部分体验的特征。

Olaf Street Study

《奥拉夫街习作》