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n. 地图，图9 次
Among other things, she says, all cities should create a vulnerability map to help focus responses on the populations most at risk.
她说，除此之外，所有城市都应绘制一张脆弱性地图，以帮助将应对措施集中在风险最高的人群身上。
“A useful map can be created by looking at even a few key parameters.”
“哪怕只考察几个关键参数，也能绘制出一张有用的地图。”
The Nagpur project has already created a risk and vulnerability map, which enabled Kotharkar to tell officials which neighborhoods to focus on in the event of a heat wave this summer.
那格浦尔项目已经绘制了一张风险与脆弱性地图，这使科塔卡尔能够告诉官员们，今年夏天一旦出现热浪，应重点关注哪些社区。
Kotharkar holds that a vulnerability map can help ____
科塔卡尔认为，脆弱性地图有助于____
Their well-developed hippocampal structures may enable elephants, like rats and people, to construct cognitive maps.
大象发达的海马体结构或许能让它们像老鼠和人类一样构建认知地图。
Today, we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are all available on our smart phones.
如今，我们生活在这样一个世界里：GPS系统、数字地图和其他导航应用都能在智能手机上使用。
vt. 在地图上标示出，绘制地图6 次
A year later, he returned with a few students to [examine] the location and map the site.
一年后，他带着几名学生回来{{11}}这个地点并绘制遗址地图。
The team [employed] robotics, sonar mapping, and state-of-the-art graphics to survey the site.
团队{{16}}机器人技术、声呐测绘和最先进的图形技术来勘察遗址。
Such mapping doesn’t need to be complex, Kotharkar says.
科塔卡尔说，这样的地图不需要很复杂。
In another case, American archaeologists René Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.
在另一个案例中，美国考古学家勒内·米利翁和乔治·考吉尔花了数年时间，系统地绘制了墨西哥谷地中特奥蒂瓦坎全城的地图，该城位于今墨西哥城附近。在公元600年前后的鼎盛时期，这座城市是世界上最大的人类聚居地之一。研究人员不仅绘制了该城宏大华丽的礼仪区域，还绘制了数百处普通百姓居住的较简陋的公寓建筑群。
In another case, American archaeologists René Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.
在另一个案例中，美国考古学家勒内·米利翁和乔治·考吉尔花了数年时间，系统地绘制了墨西哥谷地中特奥蒂瓦坎全城的地图，该城位于今墨西哥城附近。在公元600年前后的鼎盛时期，这座城市是世界上最大的人类聚居地之一。研究人员不仅绘制了该城宏大华丽的礼仪区域，还绘制了数百处普通百姓居住的较简陋的公寓建筑群。
Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.
地面勘测使考古学家能够准确找出可以成功发掘的地点。大多数地面勘测需要大量步行，寻找诸如陶器碎片之类的地表线索。勘测通常还包括一定量的挖掘，在一片地域中选定的若干地点检测是否有埋藏物。考古学家还可以利用地面雷达、磁场记录和金属探测器等技术来确定地下遗存的位置。考古学家通常用计算机绘制遗址及其周边地貌的地图。二维和三维地图是规划发掘、展示遗址面貌以及呈现考古研究成果的有用工具。