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- v. 奇袭未考
- n. 奇袭未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
v. 使诧异，使惊异25 次
But when Swetnam enrolled in graduate school at the University of Arizona’s Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, he was surprised to find a record of repeated blazes dating back hundreds of years before European colonists arrived on the continent.
但当斯韦特纳姆进入亚利桑那大学树木年轮研究实验室读研究生时，他惊讶地发现了一份反复发生火灾的记录，这些记录可以追溯到欧洲殖民者抵达这片大陆之前的数百年。
According to Paragraph 1, Swetnam was surprised by ____
根据第1段，令斯韦特纳姆感到惊讶的是____
As I visited libraries up and down the country, I was surprised to learn there are more than twice the number of libraries (2,892) as there are branches of McDonald’s.
在走访全国各地的图书馆时，我惊讶地得知，图书馆的数量（2892家）是麦当劳分店数量的两倍多。
And for those who haven’t been to a library for some time, they may be surprised by what they find.
而对于那些有段时间没去过图书馆的人来说，他们可能会对自己的所见感到惊讶。
O’Hanlon said she had been most surprised by the “emotional literacy that was evident in the [target] children’s writing” and that they were “more resilient in their writing, more hopeful”.
奥汉隆说，最令她惊讶的是“[实验组]孩子写作中明显体现出的情感素养”，以及他们“在写作中更坚韧、更充满希望”。
surprising
令人惊讶的
n. 诧异，惊异7 次
The author expressed great surprise at some scientists’ ____
作者对一些科学家的____深感惊讶
Nature’s poll findings suggest that this trend is as strong as ever, but, to make a collaboration work, both sides need to invest time and embrace surprise and challenge.
《自然》的调查结果表明，这一趋势一如既往地强劲，但要让合作取得成功，双方都需要投入时间，并欣然接受意外和挑战。
is a big surprise to commuters.
令通勤者大为意外。
surprise
惊喜
Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.
另一个令人意外的发现是，这些结论对有孩子和没孩子的人都成立，但对没有孩子的人更为明显。
One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known.
然而，这一任命之所以如此出人意料，原因之一是吉尔伯特相对来说名气不大。
a. 出人意料的，突然的大纲外3 次
The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those “surprise” disappearances by directors under the age of 70.
离开董事会最可能的原因是年龄，因此研究人员把注意力集中在70岁以下董事的那些“意外”离职上。
They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%.
他们发现，在董事意外离职后，公司随后不得不重报盈利的可能性增加了近20%。
According to the researchers from Ohio University, after an outside director's surprise departure, the firm is likely to ____
根据俄亥俄大学研究人员的说法，外部董事意外离职后，公司很可能____