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n. 科学116 次
The team published their findings in the journal Science this month.
该团队本月在《科学》杂志上发表了他们的研究结果。
Though it’s still unclear why the original domestication happened, Science News’ Freda Kreier reports that the event coincided with the Sahara growing larger and drier.
尽管最初的驯化为何发生仍不清楚,但《科学新闻》的弗蕾达·克赖尔报道称,这一事件恰逢撒哈拉沙漠变得更大、更干旱。
We are living through a golden age of science writing, so lucid and accessible that even lay readers can relish the unpredictability of discovery. Daunted by uncertainty? Stand in the shoes of scientists and witness the degree to which breakthroughs emerge from accidents, conflict and sheer mental stamina. “We are never sure of anything,” says the physicist (and writer) Carlo Rovelli.
我们正处在科普写作的黄金时代,这些作品清晰易懂,就连外行读者也能尽情体会科学发现的不可预测性。被不确定性吓倒了吗?站在科学家的角度,见证突破在多大程度上源自意外、冲突和纯粹的精神毅力。“我们从来都不能确定任何事情,”物理学家(兼作家)卡洛·罗韦利说。
Science education today revolves around the idea of scientific literacy — the base-level knowledge about science that nonscientists require to effectively get on in the world.
当今的科学教育围绕着“科学素养”这一理念展开——即非科学工作者在世界上有效立足所需的基础科学知识。
Science education today revolves around the idea of scientific literacy — the base-level knowledge about science that nonscientists require to effectively get on in the world.
当今的科学教育围绕着“科学素养”这一理念展开——即非科学工作者在世界上有效立足所需的基础科学知识。
(46) Tracing the history of the term, we can see how the definition of scientific literacy has shifted over time, muddying the waters when it comes to determining the goals of science education.
(46) 追溯这一术语的历史,我们可以看到科学素养的定义是如何随着时间推移而变化的,这使得确定科学教育的目标变得更加混乱。
n. 学科5 次
Another issue is that, while climate change is well integrated into some subjects and at some ages — such as earth and space sciences in high schools — it is not as well represented in curricula for younger children and in subjects that are more widely taught, such as biology and chemistry.
另一个问题是,虽然气候变化已很好地融入了某些学科和某些年龄段的教学——例如高中的地球与空间科学——但在低龄儿童的课程以及生物、化学等更普遍开设的学科中,它的体现却没有那么充分。
“There are experiments that show that, naturally, the results of interviews are much more biased than what AI does,” says Pedro Domingos, author of The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World and a computer science professor at the University of Washington.
“有实验表明,面试结果自然而然地比人工智能的结果带有更多偏见,”《终极算法:机器学习和人工智能如何重塑世界》一书的作者、华盛顿大学计算机科学教授佩德罗·多明戈斯说。
These are “tools that help people use data, not a replacement for people,” says Patrick H. Winston, a professor of artificial intelligence and computer science at MIT.
麻省理工学院人工智能与计算机科学教授帕特里克·H.温斯顿说,这些是“帮助人们使用数据的工具,而不是人的替代品”。
The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.
今年设立的生命科学突破奖对生命科学所涵盖的范围持有一种不具代表性的看法。
The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.
今年设立的生命科学突破奖对生命科学所涵盖的范围持有一种不具代表性的看法。