journal中等

The team published their findings in the journal Science this month.

该团队本月在《科学》杂志上发表了他们的研究结果。

In a paper published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, researchers said that the western nuclear family was a recent invention which broke with evolutionary history.

在发表于《儿童心理学与精神病学杂志》的一篇论文中，研究人员称，西方的核心家庭是近代才出现的，它与人类的进化历史背道而驰。

Each year researchers publish millions of papers in more than 30,000 journals.

研究人员每年在3万多种期刊上发表数百万篇论文。

The scientific community measures the quality of those papers in a number of ways, including the perceived quality of the journal (as reflected by the title’s impact factor) and the number of citations a specific paper accumulates.

科学界通过多种方式衡量这些论文的质量，包括人们认为的期刊质量（以期刊的影响因子来体现）以及某篇论文累积的被引次数。

Citation cartels, where journals, authors, and institutions conspire to inflate citation numbers, have existed for a long time.

引用联盟——期刊、作者和机构合谋抬高引用次数——已经存在很长时间了。

In 2016, researchers developed an algorithm to recognize suspicious citation patterns, including groups of authors that disproportionately cite one another and groups of journals that cite each other frequently to increase the impact factors of their publications.

2016年，研究人员开发了一种算法来识别可疑的引用模式，包括过度相互引用的作者群体，以及为提高各自刊物影响因子而频繁互引的期刊群体。

Studying Scovell’s papers at the Public Record Office, London, I found that he had left an extensive journal and copious notes about his work in the Peninsula.

在伦敦公共档案馆研究斯科维尔的文件时，我发现他留下了大量日记和丰富的笔记，记录了他在半岛的工作。