graduate中等

But when Swetnam enrolled in graduate school at the University of Arizona’s Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, he was surprised to find a record of repeated blazes dating back hundreds of years before European colonists arrived on the continent.

但当斯韦特纳姆进入亚利桑那大学树木年轮研究实验室读研究生时，他惊讶地发现了一份反复发生火灾的记录，这些记录可以追溯到欧洲殖民者抵达这片大陆之前的数百年。

Today, 28 percent of graduates in the UK are in non-graduate roles, a percentage which is double the average among OECD countries.

如今，英国28%的大学毕业生从事的是无需大学学历的工作，这一比例是经合组织国家平均水平的两倍。

Employers have long seen the advantages of hiring school leavers who often prove themselves to be more committed and loyal employees than graduates.

雇主们早就看到了雇用中学毕业生的好处，这些人往往证明自己是比大学毕业生更敬业、更忠诚的员工。

Postgraduates now earn 40 percent more than graduates.

如今研究生的收入比本科毕业生高40%。

The percentage of UK graduates in non-graduate roles reflect ____

英国大学毕业生从事非大学学历岗位的比例反映了____

But after the war, great social and political changes arising out of the successful war against Fascism created a growing demand in European and American economies for increasing numbers of graduates with more than a secondary school education.

但战后，反法西斯战争胜利所带来的巨大社会和政治变革，使欧美经济体对受过中等以上教育的毕业生的需求日益增长。

Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this spring — the most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was born after 1995, give or take a year — the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks.

既然Z世代的成员将在今年春天大学毕业——最普遍接受的定义认为这代人出生于1995年之后，前后误差一年左右——近几周来人们对他们的关注一直在稳步上升。

Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like.

尽管他们毕业时正赶上过去50年来最好的经济形势，Z世代却知道经济崩溃是什么样子。

One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind.

埃森哲的一项调查发现，今年88%的应届毕业生在选择专业时就考虑到了工作。

Generation Zs graduating college this spring ____

今年春天大学毕业的Z世代____

“Ultimately,” said Jack Miner, Ohio State University’s registrar, “we see students achieve more success because they retake a course and do better in subsequent courses or master the content that allows them to graduate on time.”

俄亥俄州立大学教务主任杰克·迈纳说：“最终，我们看到学生取得了更大的成功，因为他们重修了一门课程，在后续课程中表现更好，或者掌握了能让他们按时毕业的内容。”

Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course.

中学毕业前两年，我参加了一门缝纫与设计课程，想着以后会接着学时装设计课程。

The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated.

美国经济曾经为高中毕业生提供的工作保障已基本消失。

We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates ____

从第5段可以推断，高中毕业生____

One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that ____

高中毕业生不选择间隔年的原因之一是____

Today, 28 percent of graduates in the UK are in non-graduate roles, a percentage which is double the average among OECD countries.

如今，英国28%的大学毕业生从事的是无需大学学历的工作，这一比例是经合组织国家平均水平的两倍。

The percentage of UK graduates in non-graduate roles reflect ____

英国大学毕业生从事非大学学历岗位的比例反映了____

Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs. But fewer students want to study humanities subjects: English departments awarded more bachelor's degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later. Fewer students require fewer teachers. So, at the end of a decade of thesis-writing, many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.

同样不足为奇的是，最终只有大约一半的人得到了他们当初读研究生时所追求的教授职位。职位实在太少了。部分原因是大学不断培养出越来越多的博士。但想学习人文学科的学生却越来越少：英语系在1970—1971学年授予的学士学位比20年后还要多。学生越少，所需的教师也就越少。因此，在花了十年时间撰写论文之后，许多人文学科的学生离开了这一行，去做他们没有受过训练的工作。