义项分布 · 点义项筛选原句
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
v. 建立，设立18 次
Established in an old paper mill, it is powered by a nearby river and its remote heat warms the people who live in the surrounding town of Kajaani.
它建在一座旧造纸厂里，由附近的一条河流供电，其余热输送到周边的卡亚尼镇，为当地居民供暖。
When it was established, the National Health Service (NHS) was visionary: offering high-quality, timely care to meet the dominant needs of the population it served.
国民医疗服务体系（NHS）在建立之初颇具远见：提供高质量、及时的医疗服务，满足其所服务人群的主要需求。
Ohio State University allowed its students to navigate the Oval, a lawn in the centre of campus, freely, then proceeded to pave the desire paths, creating a web of effective routes students had established.
俄亥俄州立大学允许学生在校园中心的椭圆草坪上自由穿行，随后将这些欲望小径铺设成路，形成了一张由学生开辟的高效路线网。
Contributors offer a wide array of stories, from little-known new shortcuts to long-established alternate routes.
发帖者分享了各种各样的故事，从鲜为人知的新捷径到由来已久的替代路线。
It is established to prevent citation manipulation.
它是为防止引用操纵而建立的。
The bill proved largely popular and sailed through Congress with large majorities in favor. In quick succession, the Senate and House passed legislation protecting Yellowstone in early 1872. That March, President Ulysses S. Grant signed an act into law that established Yellowstone as the world’s first national park. While some locals opposed to the designation, the decision was largely accepted — and Jackson’s photos played a key role in the fight to protect the area. “I don’t believe that the legal protection would have happened in the timeframe that it did without those images,” says Heather Hansen, journalist and author of Prophets and Moguls, Rangers and Rogues, Bison and Bears: 100 Years of the National Park Service.
事实证明，该法案广受欢迎，以压倒性多数顺利在国会通过。1872年初，参众两院相继迅速通过了保护黄石的立法。当年3月，尤利西斯·S·格兰特总统签署了一项法案，使其成为法律，从而将黄石确立为世界上第一个国家公园。尽管一些当地人反对这一认定，但这一决定在很大程度上被接受了——杰克逊的照片在保护该地区的斗争中发挥了关键作用。“我认为，如果没有那些图像，法律保护不会在那样的时间内实现，”记者希瑟·汉森说，她是《先知与大亨、护林员与无赖、野牛与熊：国家公园管理局100年》一书的作者。
v. 安置，使定居1 次
getting established is harder for the young.
年轻人更难立足。
v. 确定，查明大纲外1 次
The researchers first established what kinds of plant the elephants preferred either to eat or avoid when foraging freely.
研究人员首先确定了大象在自由觅食时喜欢吃或会避开哪些种类的植物。