emotion中等

They also “appear to be more comfortable writing in role...while [control] pupils imagine how they themselves would react to being shipwrecked, [target] children put themselves in the shoes of a literary character and express that character’s emotion”.

他们也“似乎更善于以角色身份写作……[对照组]学生想象的是自己遭遇船难会作何反应，而[实验组]孩子则设身处地站在文学人物的角度，表达该人物的情感”。

emotion affects understanding of sophisticated works.

情感是否影响对复杂作品的理解。

science can help with the expression of emotions.

科学有助于情感的表达

A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.

一个更直接的发现是，在焦虑等负面情绪上得分高的人注视他人的时间更短，而且在别人不直视他们时，他们报告的感觉更舒适。

Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child's growing grasp of social and moral norms.

与悲伤、恐惧和愤怒等所谓的基本情绪不同，内疚感出现得稍晚一些，它伴随着儿童对社会和道德规范的逐渐理解而产生。

"There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve," says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren't binary — feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another.

“关于内疚是什么、内疚能起什么作用，出现了一种复兴或者说重新思考，”弗吉尼亚大学心理学研究员阿姆丽莎·韦什说。她还补充说，这种复兴是一种更广泛认识的一部分，即情绪并非非此即彼——在一种情境中可能有益的感受，在另一种情境中可能有害。