article简单

Recently, another expression of this predatory behavior has emerged: so-called support service consultancies that provide language and other editorial support to individual authors and to journals sometimes advise contributors to add a number of citations to their articles.

最近，这种掠夺性行为出现了另一种表现形式：为个人作者和期刊提供语言及其他编辑支持的所谓支持服务咨询公司，有时会建议投稿人在文章中添加若干引用。

These journals can act as milk cows where every single article in an issue may cite a specific paper or a series of papers.

这些期刊可以充当“奶牛”，一期中的每篇文章都可能引用某一篇特定论文或一系列论文。

In some instances, there is absolutely no relationship between the content of the article and the citations.

在某些情况下，文章内容与所引文献之间毫无关系。

Such practices can lead an article to accrue more than 150 citations in the same year that it was published.

这种做法可以使一篇文章在发表当年就累积150多次引用。

In one example, an individual — acting as author, editor, and consultant — was able to use at least 15 journals as citation providers to articles published by five scientists at three universities.

在一个例子中，一个人身兼作者、编辑和顾问三职，竟能利用至少15种期刊为三所大学的五位科学家发表的文章提供引用。

Red flags include a large number of citations to an article within the first year.

危险信号包括一篇文章在第一年内就获得大量引用。

Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

和造型师一起一次性买齐所有衣服，而不是独自一件一件地去买。

G.I. is just a military abbreviation [meaning] Government Issue, and it was on all of the articles [handed out] to soldiers.

G.I. 只是一个军事缩写，意思是“政府配发”，发给士兵的所有物品上都印着它。