义项分布 · 点义项筛选原句
- prep. 违反未考
- prep. 紧靠着未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
prep. 反对44 次
is a triumph against energy shortage.
是战胜能源短缺的胜利。
played a part in the fight against illegal file-sharing.
在打击非法文件共享中发挥了作用。
led a national protest against online piracy.
领导了一场全国性的反网络盗版抗议。
Librarians’ selfless devotion can act against us when users point to universality of access by holding up a cellphone and saying, “it’s all in here” as evidence that libraries are less vital for researchers today.
当用户举起手机说“一切都在这里面”，以这种获取的普遍性作为证据，证明图书馆如今对研究人员不那么重要时，图书馆员的无私奉献反而可能对我们不利。
It is a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of origin.
反对将文物归还原属国的论证思路是有缺陷的。
guarding against the side effects of AI.
防范人工智能的副作用。
prep. 对着，逆5 次
This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, who both hail from MIT’s Center for Digital Business.
随着《与机器赛跑》一书的成功，这一观点引起了广泛关注。该书作者埃里克·布林约尔松和安德鲁·麦卡菲均来自麻省理工学院数字商务中心。
We need to reframe race against the machine as race with the machine.
我们需要把“与机器赛跑”重新定义为“同机器一起赛跑”。
The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that ____
《与机器赛跑》的作者认为____
man will finally win the race against machine.
人类最终会赢得与机器的赛跑。
Can We Win the Race Against Machines?
我们能赢得与机器的赛跑吗？
prep. 以防，防备大纲外4 次
That’s likely because the rural poor are using the money as makeshift insurance policies against inclement weather, Ferraro says.
费拉罗说，这很可能是因为农村贫困人口把这笔钱当作应对恶劣天气的临时保险。
guarding it against malpractices.
防止其出现不当行为。
The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.
英国福利制度的原则不再是你可以为自己投保以防范失业风险，并在灾难发生时获得无条件的赔付。
guarded against.
防范。
prep. 对比2 次
Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.
在游说压力下，乔治·奥斯本偏向在农村新建房屋，而不是城市翻新与改造。
He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets.
他偏向城外购物区，而不是城镇的商业大街。
义项待标注9 次
go against
违背
It may go against the Constitution.
它可能违反宪法。
It is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients in 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients’ rights and their expectations of privacy.
正是在这样的背景下，信息专员伊丽莎白·德纳姆对NHS下属的皇家自由医院信托作出了措辞严厉的裁决。该信托在2015年依据一份含糊的协议将160万名患者的记录交给了DeepMind，而这份协议对患者的权利及其对隐私的期望考虑得太少了。
went against conservation policies.
违背了保护政策。
Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.
一项最新民调发现，在经济和人口结构发生剧变的背景下，年轻一代美国人正在绘制一幅21世纪的新的成功路线图。
The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt.
社区事务大臣唐·福斯特暗示，财政大臣乔治·奥斯本可能会放宽目前对地方政府以住房存量债务为抵押的借款额度上限。